Assam is home to one of the richest wetland ecosystems in India. Locally known as beels, these wetlands form an integral part of the Brahmaputra floodplain and support remarkable biodiversity, fisheries, flood control, and livelihoods.
Deepor Beel is the only Ramsar Site in Assam, located within Guwahati city. A permanent freshwater lake formed from an old channel of the Brahmaputra River, it is a vital habitat for migratory birds, aquatic plants, and fish species.
Son Beel is one of the largest freshwater lakes in southern Assam, situated in Karimganj district. It is among the most important wetlands in Northeast India, known for its natural beauty, ecological value, and livelihood support for thousands of local residents.
Located near Dibru-Saikhowa National Park and Motapung village in Tinsukia district, Maguri Beel is renowned for its rich biodiversity and vibrant birdlife. Its scenic landscape has made it a popular destination for eco-tourism and birdwatching.
Chandubi Lake was formed after the 1897 Assam earthquake and is located in Kamrup district, about 60 km southwest of Guwahati. It serves as an important ecological and livelihood resource for nearby communities.
Also known as Pokhi Tirtha or the Bird Pilgrimage, Samaguri Beel is an ox-bow (U-shaped) wetland located near Nagaon town in Nagaon district. It was formed from the abandoned course of the Kolong River and is a key habitat for resident and migratory birds.
Urpad Beel is a natural lake located at Agia village in Goalpara district, about 9 km from Goalpara town. It is one of the largest natural lakes in Lower Assam, valued for its ecological significance and livelihood support.