India Heightens Security Along Nepal Border as Nepalese Government Collapses

India has placed its border regions with Nepal on high alert, ramping up round-the-clock vigilance in response to a violent Gen-Z-led uprising in Nepal that has forced the resignations of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and President Ram Chandra Poudel.

The states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which share a 729-kilometre porous border with Nepal, have implemented enhanced security measures to prevent any spillover effects from the escalating chaos.

In Bihar, seven districts—East Champaran, West Champaran, Sitamarhi, Madhubani, Araria, Supaul, and Kishanganj—have been put under strict surveillance. The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), responsible for border security, has deployed additional forces and intensified monitoring to secure the area.

Similarly, in Uttar Pradesh, Director General of Police Rajiv Krishna has ordered continuous alertness across the border districts of Shravasti, Balrampur, Bahraich, Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, Siddharthnagar, and Maharajganj.

The unrest in Nepal began on Monday, September 8, 2025, driven by youth demands to lift a nationwide social media ban and combat rampant corruption. Protests quickly turned violent, with demonstrators torching the Parliament building and the official residences of the prime minister and president.

Deadly clashes with police resulted in the deaths of several young protesters, and reports emerged of prison breaks, with around 900 inmates fleeing two facilities in Nepal's western districts by Tuesday, September 9, 2025.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi voiced deep distress over the situation during a Cabinet Committee on Security meeting on Tuesday, shortly after his return from assessing flood damage in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. Labelling the violence as "heart-wrenching," Modi highlighted the tragic loss of young lives and stressed the importance of Nepal's stability for regional peace. In a statement posted on X, he said, "India is deeply committed to Nepal's peace, stability, and prosperity. I urge all Nepali citizens to embrace calm and unity in these trying times."