Explained | What makes living roots bridges of M'laya earn nomination for UNESCO World Heritage Status

As Meghalaya’s living roots bridges earn a nomination for UNESCO World Heritage status, the world turns its gaze to an extraordinary tradition where forests, faith and human ingenuity exist together.

Bridges that breathe and grow

Deep in the rain-soaked hills of Meghalaya, bridges are not constructed—they are nurtured. Known as living roots bridges, these remarkable structures are formed from the aerial roots of rubber trees. Unlike conventional bridges, they are alive, growing stronger with time, adapting naturally to their surroundings.

Among them, the famed Double Decker Living Roots Bridge stands as the most iconic symbol of this living architecture.

An idea rooted in indigenous wisdom

These bridges were not designed by modern engineers but by the indigenous Khasi tribal communities, who needed safe passage across fast-flowing forest rivers. Around a century ago, villagers began guiding the tender roots of rubber trees across streams using bamboo. The roots were tied, intertwined and patiently trained over decades.

Generation after generation continued the process, allowing the roots to thicken and strengthen—eventually forming a sturdy, walkable bridge that continues to grow even today.

Bioengineering ahead of its time

Long before climate change became a global concern, these communities had perfected a model of sustainable living. The living roots bridges are a powerful example of bioengineering, where humans work with nature rather than against it.

Resilient to floods, heavy rainfall and extreme weather, the bridges have endured for centuries. They also support rich biodiversity, becoming habitats for mosses, insects and plant species—proof that infrastructure and ecology can coexist.

Lifelines for remote villages

More than 75 remote villages in and around one of the wettest regions on Earth rely on these bridges for daily connectivity and disaster resilience. Built through collective effort and community cooperation, the bridges reflect a culture where reciprocity and harmony with nature are central to life.

The traditional knowledge behind them has been passed down through generations and continues to be practiced, underscoring their exceptional cultural and environmental value.

The journey to the Double Decker

Reaching the Double Decker Living Roots Bridge is no small feat. The trek involves descending nearly 3,500 steep steps, crossing crystal-clear rivers via iron hanging bridges—marvels in their own right.

Along the way, trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking views: wild orchids like the foxtail growing freely, dense forests, and scattered homes clinging to the hillsides. These glimpses raise a quiet awe about how people survive—and thrive—in such rugged terrain.

People who live with the forest

The journey is also a lesson in humanity. Locals carrying firewood on their backs greet visitors with warm smiles, often offering food or water. Here, nature is not just respected—it is worshipped. Life moves in rhythm with the forest.

A view worth every step

After hours of trekking, the sight of the Double Decker Bridge is nothing short of magical. Surrounded by emerald green waters and ancient roots woven into living stairways, the view washes away fatigue and worry alike.

Visitors are advised to start early in the morning if returning the same day, though homestays nearby offer the chance to spend a night in this pristine landscape.

A living heritage for the world

As UNESCO considers the living roots bridges for World Heritage status, they stand as a timeless reminder: when humans respect nature, nature builds back—stronger, wiser and alive.

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