Assam-Meghalaya Border Villages Unite to Combat Human-Elephant Conflict Through Cross-Border Initiative

In a step towards fostering human-wildlife coexistence, biodiversity conservation organisation Aaranyak, in collaboration with the Krishnai Forest Range in Goalpara, Assam, organised a cross-border awareness programme on December 15 at Ketekibari village. The event brought together communities from Assam and Meghalaya to address the longstanding issue of human-elephant conflict (HEC).

Ketekibari, along with neighbouring villages like Chaplengkata, Thakurbila, and Borjhora, lies on the interstate boundary between Assam's Goalpara district and Meghalaya's West Garo Hills. Inhabited primarily by Rabha and Garo tribal communities, these areas have endured frequent elephant raids, resulting in crop damage, property loss, and safety concerns for residents.

The primary objective of the programme was to raise awareness about effective HEC mitigation strategies and encourage harmonious living between humans and elephants across state lines. By providing a common platform for dialogue, the initiative aimed to build mutual understanding and joint action plans.

Approximately 50 participants from both states attended, including Nokmas (village heads) from the Garo Hills side, Gaon Burhas (village elders), and local farmers from Assam. They openly discussed current challenges and mitigation efforts.

The session was moderated by Subhas Ch Rabha from Aaranyak. Anjan Baruah, also from Aaranyak, presented practical mitigation measures, including essential dos and don'ts, supported by illustrative slides to promote safe coexistence.

Participants from Meghalaya highlighted the lack of HEC mitigation tools on their side and appealed for support from Assam authorities. In response, Assam-side residents requested additional torch lights and solar street lights to enhance nighttime vigilance.

All attendees expressed a strong commitment to ongoing HEC mitigation efforts.

Key resolutions emerged from the discussions:

1. Formation of a joint Elephant Protection Committee, functioning as an Elephant Conservation Network (ECN), with members from both states.

2. Communities will seek assistance from any available forest patrolling team during elephant incursions, regardless of state jurisdiction.

3. Villagers from both sides will cooperate during patrolling to safely guide elephants away from settlements without hindrance.

4. Forest teams will extend support to affected residents across the border during patrols.

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