Assam to Issue Firearm Licences to Indigenous Residents from February 2026: CM Sarma

Guwahati: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced on Sunday that the state will begin issuing firearm licences to indigenous people in “vulnerable and remote” border regions starting February 2026, fulfilling a cabinet decision made earlier this year.

Speaking after a cabinet meeting, Sarma said the policy targets areas prone to security risks, including Dhubri, Morigaon, Barpeta, Nagaon, South Salmara-Mankachar, and specific localities like Rupahi, Dhing, and Jania.

“We’ve received numerous applications from indigenous residents. Licences will be granted selectively and through a strict formal process,” the CM assured.

The initiative stems from a May 28 cabinet resolution allowing firearm permits for locals in sensitive inter-state and international border zones to enhance personal and community safety.

Sarma emphasised the move is not community-specific. “Many Assamese and indigenous Muslims are part of this. Our sole aim is to protect and empower the state’s original inhabitants,” he clarified.

Polygamy Ban Bill Cleared for November 25 Introduction
In the same meeting, the cabinet approved the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, set to be tabled in the Assembly on November 25.

Key highlights:

- Polygamy to become a cognisable, non-bailable offence with up to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment
- Exemptions: Sixth Schedule areas (BTR, Dima Hasao, Karbi Anglong) and Scheduled Tribes
- Muslims residing in Sixth Schedule zones before 2005 are also exempt
- A dedicated compensation fund will support women abandoned or harmed in polygamous unions
- Rules on child welfare and financial aid to be finalised post-enactment

CM Flags Economic & Demographic Shifts

Sarma raised concerns over rising land sales from Hindus to Muslims in several districts, calling it part of a broader economic transformation.

“Demographic change can sometimes be managed, but an economic shift signals deeper, irreversible change,” he warned, promising a detailed briefing soon.

The dual decisions — arming indigenous communities and banning polygamy — reflect the government’s focus on security, social reform, and protecting local identity ahead of evolving regional dynamics.