Meghalaya: Over 2,200 Residents in North Garo Hills Villages Denied 'Aadhaar'

More than 2,200 residents across three villages in North Garo Hills, Meghalaya—Chiginde, Doeni, and Balsrik—lack access to essential government welfare schemes, educational facilities, and Aadhaar enrollment, despite years of habitation.

The issue came to light during a recent visit by members of the Garo Omniscience for Ethnic Renaissance and Awakening (GOERA), who expressed shock at the neglect faced by these communities.

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Located near Mallangkona in West Khasi Hills and Assam, the villages have populations of approximately 1,700 in Balsrik, 420 in Chiginde (72 households), and 159 in Doeni (39 households). Following their interactions with residents, GOERA has formally requested the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC) to clarify the legal status of these villages and their inhabitants.

GOERA president Thomas Marak highlighted the dire situation, stating, “These villagers are deprived of basic rights, including citizenship documentation like Aadhaar cards, access to recognised schools, and government welfare benefits. They are left in a state of uncertainty with no support.”

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According to GOERA, the residents applied for village recognition in 2014 and began paying house taxes to the GHADC in 2022 after receiving a payment code. However, they continue to be denied essential documents such as birth certificates, income certificates, caste certificates, and residence certificates, which are critical for accessing employment, education, and government programs.

In a letter to the GHADC’s Chief Executive Member, GOERA demanded clarification on whether Chiginde, Doeni, and Balsrik are officially recognised as revenue villages or habitations. The organisation emphasised that the lack of formal recognition has led to significant challenges, including the residents’ inability to vote or seek representation, alongside issues with land records and property rights.

“The absence of formal status severely restricts these residents’ access to infrastructure, rural development schemes, and fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution,” the letter stated. GOERA also requested certified copies of any official notifications or orders confirming the villages’ recognition and sought details on the GHADC’s constitutional and administrative jurisdiction over these areas.

The organization stressed the urgency of the matter, urging the GHADC to respond promptly to ensure the residents’ rights are upheld and administrative clarity is provided. As of now, the GHADC has not responded to GOERA’s letter.