US Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump’s Emergency Tariffs in Landmark Ruling

New Delhi: The United StatesSupreme Court has struck down former President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs imposed under a law designed for use during national emergencies, delivering a landmark ruling with far-reaching consequences for both executive power and the global economy.

In a decision issued on Friday, the court rejected Trump’s use of emergency authority to justify broad tariffs on imported goods, ruling that the measure exceeded the scope of powers granted by Congress. The judgment curtails one of the most controversial assertions of presidential authority during his administration.

The tariffs, introduced under emergency provisions, had been presented by Trump as essential to safeguarding national security and correcting trade imbalances. They formed a central pillar of his economic and foreign policy agenda, targeting a range of trading partners and affecting industries from steel and aluminium to consumer goods.

Critics had long argued that the emergency law was never intended to support such wide-ranging trade actions and warned that the move risked destabilising global markets. Supporters, however, maintained that the tariffs were a legitimate response to what Trump described as unfair trade practices harming American industry.

The Supreme Court’s ruling underscores the constitutional limits on executive authority, reaffirming Congress’s primary role in regulating international trade. Legal analysts say the decision could significantly restrict future presidents from invoking emergency powers to impose sweeping economic measures without clear legislative backing.

The verdict is expected to reverberate beyond Washington, offering reassurance to international trading partners and businesses unsettled by the uncertainty surrounding US trade policy. Markets reacted cautiously, with investors closely assessing the broader implications for global supply chains and diplomatic relations.

The ruling marks a defining moment in the ongoing debate over the balance of power between the White House and Congress in shaping US economic policy.

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